Indian Subsidiary in Bangalore

Indian Subsidiary Registration – Process, Benefits, and FAQs

In the realm of corporate expansion, companies often choose between establishing branch offices and incorporating/acquiring subsidiary companies. The latter, particularly when aiming to create an independent brand or enter a new market segment, involves specific procedural and compliance aspects, especially in the context of Indian subsidiary registration. This guide provides a comprehensive understanding of the various facets related to the incorporation and registration of an Indian subsidiary.

What is Indian Subsidiary Registration?

As per Section 2(87) of the Companies Act, 2013, a "subsidiary company" or "subsidiary," concerning any other company (holding company), is a company in which the holding company:

• Controls the composition of the Board of Directors; or
• Exercises or controls more than one-half of the total voting power, either independently or collectively with one or more subsidiary companies.

The subsidiary company must register with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, following the standard registration process applicable to any company.

Why Opt for Indian Subsidiary Incorporation?

Establishing a subsidiary proves effective for expanding business operations and venturing into new business segments or product lines. This expansion can occur through:

1. Acquiring a majority stake in an existing company.
2. Creating a new company to enter a fresh market, initiate a new product line, or segregate an existing unit.

Eligibility Criteria for Indian Subsidiary Company Registration

Key requirements for Indian subsidiary company registration include:

• A minimum of 2 directors, with at least one designated as a resident director.
• No mandatory minimum capital for forming an Indian subsidiary.
• A minimum of two shareholders, with the holding company obligated to possess at least 50% of the equity share capital.

Documents Needed for Indian Subsidiary Registration

Essential documents for Indian subsidiary company registration include:

• Passport-sized photos of directors and shareholders.
• PAN Card and Aadhaar Card details of directors and shareholders.
• Identity proofs of directors (Voter ID Card, Driving License, Passport).
• Address proof for the registered office.
• Residential address proof for directors.
• eMemorandum of Association and eArticles of Association.
• Additional documents for non-individual shareholders (such as the holding company).

Indian Subsidiary Registration Process

The registration process involves obtaining Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) and Director Identification Numbers (DIN) for directors, checking name availability, and filing the SPICe+ form. The SPICe+ form encompasses various elements, including EPFO registration, ESIC registration, PAN and TAN application, professional tax registration, and more.

Compliance Requirements for Indian Subsidiary

Compliance obligations for an Indian subsidiary encompass holding Annual General Meetings, regular Board Meetings, filing audited financial statements and annual returns, maintaining statutory registers, and disclosing related party transactions.

Compliance in Cases of Transforming an Existing Company into a Subsidiary

When an existing company becomes a subsidiary through acquisition, additional compliances, including filing e-Form INC 28 and e-Form PAS-3, come into play.

This guide provides a thorough overview of the Indian subsidiary registration process, elucidating its benefits and the requisite compliance facets.

FAQs

Q: Can a non-resident serve as a director in an Indian Subsidiary Company?
A: Certainly, a non-resident individual can be appointed as a director in an Indian subsidiary company. However, it's essential to have at least one Indian resident director, a mandatory requirement for all companies in India.

Q: What stands out as the most significant advantage of a subsidiary company over a branch office?
A: The primary advantage lies in the fact that a subsidiary company possesses its distinct legal identity. In contrast, a branch office functions as an extension of the parent company. The subsidiary operates as an independent entity with a unique name, while a branch office does not have this autonomy.

Q: Define Apostille.
A: Apostille is an attestation recognized in all member countries of The Hague Apostille Convention. Documents with an apostille stamp from a member country gain validity in all other member nations. This is particularly crucial when the incorporation process involves the participation of foreign nationals.

Q: What are the key compliance obligations for an Indian subsidiary company?
A: Besides adhering to the Companies Act, 2013, an Indian subsidiary must comply with taxation laws, including the Income Tax Act, 1961, GST law, and Customs Law. Compliance with the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 is necessary if applicable to the company.

Q: What are the registration fees associated with an Indian subsidiary company?
A: The registration fees for an Indian subsidiary company are contingent on the specific requirements of the company. With Taxless.in, you can facilitate subsidiary registration at affordable rates, ensuring punctual compliance.